วันศุกร์ที่ 11 กุมภาพันธ์ พ.ศ. 2554

Thomas Alva Edison

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ภาษาอังกฤษ : English

Thomas Alva Edison (February 11, 1847 – October 18, 1931) was an American inventor, scientist, and businessman who developed many devices that greatly influenced life around the world, including the phonograph, the motion picture camera, and a long-lasting, practical electric light bulb. Dubbed "The Wizard of Menlo Park" (now Edison, New Jersey) by a newspaper reporter, he was one of the first inventors to apply the principles of mass production and large teamwork to the process of invention, and therefore is often credited with the creation of the first industrial research laboratory.

Edison is considered one of the most prolific inventors in history, holding 1,093 US patents in his name, as well as many patents in the United Kingdom, France, and Germany. He is credited with numerous inventions that contributed to mass communication and, in particular, telecommunications. These included a stock ticker, a mechanical vote recorder, a battery for an electric car, electrical power, recorded music and motion pictures. His advanced work in these fields was an outgrowth of his early career as a telegraph operator. Edison originated the concept and implementation of electric-power generation and distribution to homes, businesses, and factories – a crucial development in the modern industrialized world. His first power station was on Manhattan Island, New York.

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ภาษาฝรั่งเศส : Français

Thomas Edison (Thomas Alva Edison) (11 février 1847 à Milan, Ohio - 18 octobre 1931 à West Orange, New Jersey). Fondateur de General Electric, l'un des premiers empires industriels mondiaux, il est reconnu comme l'un des inventeurs américains les plus importants et les plus prolifiques, revendiquant le nombre record de 1093 brevets[1]. Pionnier de l'électricité, diffuseur, vulgarisateur et perfectionneur de technologies d'avant-garde, il s'est également auto-proclamé inventeur du téléphone, du cinéma et de l'enregistrement du son[réf. nécessaire]. Il est parfois surnommé le magicien de Menlo Park, ville rebaptisée en son honneur en 1954.

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ภาษาเวียดนาม : Tiếng Việt

Thomas Alva Edison (11 tháng 2 năm 1847 – 18 tháng 10 năm 1931) là một nhà phát minh và thương nhân đã phát triển rất nhiều thiết bị có ảnh hưởng lớn tới cuộc sống trong thế kỷ 20. Ông được một nhà báo đặt danh hiệu "Thầy phù thủy ở Menlo Park", ông là một trong những nhà phát minh đầu tiên ứng dụng các nguyên tắc sản xuất hàng loạt vào quy trình sáng tạo, và vì thế có thể coi là đã sáng tạo ra phòng nghiên cứu công nghiệp đầu tiên. Một số phát minh được gán cho ông tuy ông không hoàn toàn là người đầu tiên có ý tưởng đó, nhưng sau khi bằng sáng chế đầu tiên được thay đổi nó trở thành của ông (nổi tiếng nhất là bóng đèn), trên thực tế là công việc của rất nhiều người bên trong công ty của ông. Tuy nhiên, Edison được coi là một trong những nhà phát minh giàu ý tưởng nhất trong lịch sử, ông giữ 1.093 bằng sáng chế tại Hoa Kỳ dưới tên ông, cũng như các bằng sáng chế ở Anh Quốc, Pháp, và Đức.

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